There are more than 3.4 million adults and children in the United States with active epilepsy, and about one million of those experience seizures that are unable to be controlled by medicine. To further understand this intractable form of epilepsy, 嘿嘿视频 Health has been awarded an $8 million grant from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to develop a state-of-the-art implantable monitoring device to collect previously unobtainable data on how the brain behaves moments before and during a seizure.
鈥淐urrent technology used to capture brain activity related to epileptic seizure is decades old, and has limited our progress in developing new treatments,鈥 says Daniel Friedman, MD, co-director of the electroencephalogram (EEG) laboratory at 嘿嘿视频鈥檚 Comprehensive Epilepsy Center. 鈥淲e now have the opportunity to build a new, ultrathin implantable device that can have thousands of measurement contacts instead of dozens,鈥 says Dr. Friedman, who is also a professor in the at NYU Grossman School of Medicine. 鈥淭here is so much more we will be able to learn about electrical activity in the brain.鈥
The funding, which carries an NIH UG3/UH3 designation indicating innovative development and clinical research, will be shared in partnership with New York University鈥檚 , Duke University, the University of Utah, and Blackrock Neurotech.
Designed by Jonathan Viventi, PhD, assistant professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at Duke University, the implant uses a flexible liquid crystal polymer thermoplastic material that seals around a network of circuits connecting hundreds to thousands of electrodes. Prototypes were tested intraoperatively for a period of up to 30 minutes in dozens of patients at both Duke and 嘿嘿视频. A new version of the device for clinical use that can be implanted up to 30 days will now be developed by Duke, the University of Utah, and Blackrock Neurotech.
鈥淥ur new, state-of-the-art monitoring device will enable high-density sampling of microsignals from large areas of the brain,鈥 says Dr. Viventi, who first began development of the technology 10 years ago as assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at NYU Tandon School of Engineering. 鈥淲ith this tool we will be able to capture a high-definition picture of what鈥檚 really happening in the brain moments before epileptic seizures.鈥
Bijan Pesaran, PhD, professor of neural science at NYU, collaborated with Dr. Viventi since 2011 and 2012 on the proof of concept for the novel implantable brain electrode array using microfabricated technology.
鈥淲ith effective neurotechnology that can monitor鈥攁s well as stimulate鈥攖he brain, we may be able to develop new treatments for comorbidities related to diseases we still do not fully understand,鈥 said Dr. Pesaran. 鈥淭here has not been a new implantable technology for epilepsy developed since the 1980s. With this microscale device the sky鈥檚 the limit on what we can learn and it could transform the patient care model.鈥
Blackrock Neurotech, based in Salt Lake City, is the leader in brain鈥揷omputer interface technology and recently received the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Breakthrough Device Designation for an innovative, first-of-its-kind system that provides immobile patients with the ability to control a variety of prosthetic devices and computing tools, including mouse cursors, keyboards, and mobile devices, simply by thinking.
鈥満俸偈悠 Health is the ideal partner for advancing a tool to better understand the brain鈥檚 function and provide meaningful treatments that can dramatically improve the quality of life for people with epilepsy,鈥 says Marcus Gerhardt, co-founder and CEO of Blackrock Neurotech. 鈥淲e will work closely with researchers at the University of Utah and the FDA to prioritize patient safety and quality as we bring this technology to market.鈥
Florian Solzbacher, PhD, professor and chair of the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Utah, and co-founder, president, and executive chairman of Blackrock Neurotech, will oversee initial device testing and compliance with FDA regulations before the clinical research phase.
鈥淭his partnership could lead to a paradigm shift鈥攁 major step forward in terms of precision treatment,鈥 says Dr. Solzbacher. 鈥淭he high-definition data collection will give a boost to furthering development of laser ablation and high-precision surgeries to dramatically improve epilepsy outcomes.鈥
Clinical trials using an FDA-approved monitoring implant are expected to begin at 嘿嘿视频 Health in 2023. The funding award is from NIH鈥檚 Brain Research Through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies (BRAIN) Initiative, which is aimed at revolutionizing our understanding of the human brain.
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Colin DeVries
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